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- Configuration File Options
Configuration File Options¶
The following page describes the configuration options available in MongoDB 3.6. For configuration file options for other versions of MongoDB, see the appropriate version of the MongoDB Manual.
Configuration File¶
You can configure mongod and mongos instances at
startup using a configuration file. The configuration file contains
settings that are equivalent to the mongod and
mongos command-line options.
Using a configuration file makes managing mongod and
mongos options easier, especially for large-scale
deployments. You can also add comments to the configuration file to
explain the server’s settings.
- On Linux, a default
/etc/mongod.confconfiguration file is included when using a package manager to install MongoDB. - On macOS, a default
/usr/local/etc/mongod.confconfiguration file is included when installing from MongoDB’s official Homebrew tap.
File Format¶
Changed in version 2.6: MongoDB 2.6 introduced a YAML-based configuration file format. The 2.4 configuration file format remains for backward compatibility.
MongoDB configuration files use the YAML format [1].
The following sample configuration file contains several mongod
settings that you may adapt to your local configuration:
Note
YAML does not support tab characters for indentation: use spaces instead.
The Linux package init scripts included in the official MongoDB packages depend
on specific values for systemLog.path, storage.dbPath, and
processManagement.fork. If you modify these settings in the default
configuration file, mongod may not start.
| [1] | YAML is a superset of JSON. |
Use the Configuration File¶
To start mongod or mongos using a config file,
specify the config file with the --config option or the
-f option, as in the following examples:
The following examples use mongod --config and
mongos --config to specify the configuration file:
You can also use the -f alias to specify the configuration
file, as in the following:
If you installed from a package and have started MongoDB using your system’s init script, you are already using a configuration file.
Core Options¶
systemLog Options¶
-
systemLog.verbosity¶ Type: integer
Default: 0
Changed in version 3.0.
The default log message verbosity level for components. The verbosity level determines the amount of Informational and Debug messages MongoDB outputs.
The verbosity level can range from
0to5:0is the MongoDB’s default log verbosity level, to include Informational messages.1to5increases the verbosity level to include Debug messages.
To use a different verbosity level for a named component, use the component’s verbosity setting. For example, use the
systemLog.component.accessControl.verbosityto set the verbosity level specifically forACCESScomponents.See the
systemLog.component.<name>.verbositysettings for specific component verbosity settings.For various ways to set the log verbosity level, see Configure Log Verbosity Levels.
-
systemLog.quiet¶ Type: boolean
Default: false
Run
mongosormongodin a quiet mode that attempts to limit the amount of output.systemLog.quietis not recommended for production systems as it may make tracking problems during particular connections much more difficult.
-
systemLog.traceAllExceptions¶ Type: boolean
Default: false
Print verbose information for debugging. Use for additional logging for support-related troubleshooting.
-
systemLog.syslogFacility¶ Type: string
Default: user
The facility level used when logging messages to syslog. The value you specify must be supported by your operating system’s implementation of syslog. To use this option, you must set
systemLog.destinationtosyslog.
-
systemLog.path¶ Type: string
The path of the log file to which
mongodormongosshould send all diagnostic logging information, rather than the standard output or the host’s syslog. MongoDB creates the log file at the specified path.The Linux package init scripts do not expect
systemLog.pathto change from the defaults. If you use the Linux packages and changesystemLog.path, you will have to use your own init scripts and disable the built-in scripts.
-
systemLog.logAppend¶ Type: boolean
Default: false
When
true,mongosormongodappends new entries to the end of the existing log file when themongosormongodinstance restarts. Without this option,mongodwill back up the existing log and create a new file.
-
systemLog.logRotate¶ Type: string
Default: rename
New in version 3.0.0.
The behavior for the
logRotatecommand. Specify eitherrenameorreopen:renamerenames the log file.reopencloses and reopens the log file following the typical Linux/Unix log rotate behavior. Usereopenwhen using the Linux/Unix logrotate utility to avoid log loss.If you specify
reopen, you must also setsystemLog.logAppendtotrue.
If auditing is enabled, the
logRotatecommand also rotates the audit log according to the above parameters. For example, ifsystemLog.logRotateis set torename, the audit log will also be renamed.
-
systemLog.destination¶ Type: string
The destination to which MongoDB sends all log output. Specify either
fileorsyslog. If you specifyfile, you must also specifysystemLog.path.If you do not specify
systemLog.destination, MongoDB sends all log output to standard output.Warning
The
syslogdaemon generates timestamps when it logs a message, not when MongoDB issues the message. This can lead to misleading timestamps for log entries, especially when the system is under heavy load. We recommend using thefileoption for production systems to ensure accurate timestamps.
-
systemLog.timeStampFormat¶ Type: string
Default: iso8601-local
The time format for timestamps in log messages. Specify one of the following values:
Value Description ctimeDisplays timestamps as Wed Dec 31 18:17:54.811.iso8601-utcDisplays timestamps in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) in the ISO-8601 format. For example, for New York at the start of the Epoch: 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Ziso8601-localDisplays timestamps in local time in the ISO-8601 format. For example, for New York at the start of the Epoch: 1969-12-31T19:00:00.000-0500
systemLog.component Options¶
-
systemLog.component.accessControl.verbosity¶ Type: integer
Default: 0
New in version 3.0.
The log message verbosity level for components related to access control. See
ACCESScomponents.The verbosity level can range from
0to5:0is the MongoDB’s default log verbosity level, to include Informational messages.1to5increases the verbosity level to include Debug messages.
-
systemLog.component.command.verbosity¶ Type: integer
Default: 0
New in version 3.0.
The log message verbosity level for components related to commands. See
COMMANDcomponents.The verbosity level can range from
0to5:0is the MongoDB’s default log verbosity level, to include Informational messages.1to5increases the verbosity level to include Debug messages.
-
systemLog.component.control.verbosity¶ Type: integer
Default: 0
New in version 3.0.
The log message verbosity level for components related to control operations. See
CONTROLcomponents.The verbosity level can range from
0to5:0is the MongoDB’s default log verbosity level, to include Informational messages.1to5increases the verbosity level to include Debug messages.
-
systemLog.component.ftdc.verbosity¶ Type: integer
Default: 0
New in version 3.2.
The log message verbosity level for components related to diagnostic data collection operations. See
FTDCcomponents.The verbosity level can range from
0to5:0is the MongoDB’s default log verbosity level, to include Informational messages.1to5increases the verbosity level to include Debug messages.
-
systemLog.component.geo.verbosity¶ Type: integer
Default: 0
New in version 3.0.
The log message verbosity level for components related to geospatial parsing operations. See
GEOcomponents.The verbosity level can range from
0to5:0is the MongoDB’s default log verbosity level, to include Informational messages.1to5increases the verbosity level to include Debug messages.
-
systemLog.component.index.verbosity¶ Type: integer
Default: 0
New in version 3.0.
The log message verbosity level for components related to indexing operations. See
INDEXcomponents.The verbosity level can range from
0to5:0is the MongoDB’s default log verbosity level, to include Informational messages.1to5increases the verbosity level to include Debug messages.
-
systemLog.component.network.verbosity¶ Type: integer
Default: 0
New in version 3.0.
The log message verbosity level for components related to networking operations. See
NETWORKcomponents.The verbosity level can range from
0to5:0is the MongoDB’s default log verbosity level, to include Informational messages.1to5increases the verbosity level to include Debug messages.
-
systemLog.component.query.verbosity¶ Type: integer
Default: 0
New in version 3.0.
The log message verbosity level for components related to query operations. See
QUERYcomponents.The verbosity level can range from
0to5:0is the MongoDB’s default log verbosity level, to include Informational messages.1to5increases the verbosity level to include Debug messages.
-
systemLog.component.replication.verbosity¶ Type: integer
Default: 0
New in version 3.0.
The log message verbosity level for components related to replication. See
REPLcomponents.The verbosity level can range from
0to5:0is the MongoDB’s default log verbosity level, to include Informational messages.1to5increases the verbosity level to include Debug messages.
-
systemLog.component.replication.heartbeats.verbosity¶ Type: integer
Default: 0
New in version 3.6.
The log message verbosity level for components related to heartbeats. See
REPL_HBcomponents.The verbosity level can range from
0to5:0is the MongoDB’s default log verbosity level, to include Informational messages.1to5increases the verbosity level to include Debug messages.
-
systemLog.component.replication.rollback.verbosity¶ Type: integer
Default: 0
New in version 3.6.
The log message verbosity level for components related to rollback. See
ROLLBACKcomponents.The verbosity level can range from
0to5:0is the MongoDB’s default log verbosity level, to include Informational messages.1to5increases the verbosity level to include Debug messages.
-
systemLog.component.sharding.verbosity¶ Type: integer
Default: 0
New in version 3.0.
The log message verbosity level for components related to sharding. See
SHARDINGcomponents.The verbosity level can range from
0to5:0is the MongoDB’s default log verbosity level, to include Informational messages.1to5increases the verbosity level to include Debug messages.
-
systemLog.component.storage.verbosity¶ Type: integer
Default: 0
New in version 3.0.
The log message verbosity level for components related to storage. See
STORAGEcomponents.If
systemLog.component.storage.journal.verbosityis unset,systemLog.component.storage.verbositylevel also applies to journaling components.The verbosity level can range from
0to5:0is the MongoDB’s default log verbosity level, to include Informational messages.1to5increases the verbosity level to include Debug messages.
-
systemLog.component.storage.journal.verbosity¶ Type: integer
Default: 0
New in version 3.0.
The log message verbosity level for components related to journaling. See
JOURNALcomponents.If
systemLog.component.storage.journal.verbosityis unset, the journaling components have the same verbosity level as the parent storage components: i.e. either thesystemLog.component.storage.verbositylevel if set or the default verbosity level.The verbosity level can range from
0to5:0is the MongoDB’s default log verbosity level, to include Informational messages.1to5increases the verbosity level to include Debug messages.
-
systemLog.component.write.verbosity¶ Type: integer
Default: 0
New in version 3.0.
The log message verbosity level for components related to write operations. See
WRITEcomponents.The verbosity level can range from
0to5:0is the MongoDB’s default log verbosity level, to include Informational messages.1to5increases the verbosity level to include Debug messages.
processManagement Options¶
-
processManagement.fork¶ Type: boolean
Default: false
Enable a daemon mode that runs the
mongosormongodprocess in the background. By defaultmongosormongoddoes not run as a daemon: typically you will runmongosormongodas a daemon, either by usingprocessManagement.forkor by using a controlling process that handles the daemonization process (e.g. as withupstartandsystemd).The
processManagement.forkoption is not supported on Windows.The Linux package init scripts do not expect
processManagement.forkto change from the defaults. If you use the Linux packages and changeprocessManagement.fork, you will have to use your own init scripts and disable the built-in scripts.
-
processManagement.pidFilePath¶ Type: string
Specifies a file location to store the process ID (PID) of the
mongosormongodprocess. The user running themongodormongosprocess must be able to write to this path. If theprocessManagement.pidFilePathoption is not specified, the process does not create a PID file. This option is generally only useful in combination with theprocessManagement.forksetting.Linux
On Linux, PID file management is generally the responsibility of your distro’s init system: usually a service file in the
/etc/init.ddirectory, or a systemd unit file registered withsystemctl. Only use theprocessManagement.pidFilePathoption if you are not using one of these init systems. For more information, please see the respective Installation Guide for your operating system.macOS
On macOS, PID file management is generally handled by
brew. Only use theprocessManagement.pidFilePathoption if you are not usingbrewon your macOS system. For more information, please see the respective Installation Guide for your operating system.
-
processManagement.timeZoneInfo¶ Type: string
The full path from which to load the time zone database. If this option is not provided, then MongoDB will use its built-in time zone database.
The configuration file included with Linux and macOS packages sets the time zone database path to
/usr/share/zoneinfoby default.The built-in time zone database is a copy of the Olson/IANA time zone database. It is updated along with MongoDB releases, but the release cycle of the time zone database differs from the release cycle of MongoDB. A copy of the most recent release of the time zone database can be downloaded from https://downloads.mongodb.org/olson_tz_db/timezonedb-latest.zip.
net Options¶
-
net.port¶ Type: integer
Default:
- 27017 for
mongod(if not a shard member or a config server member) ormongosinstance - 27018 if
mongodis ashard member - 27019 if
mongodis aconfig server member
The TCP port on which the MongoDB instance listens for client connections.
- 27017 for
-
net.bindIp¶ Type: string
Default: localhost
Note
Starting in MongoDB 3.6,
mongosormongodbind to localhost (127.0.0.1) by default. See Default Bind to Localhost.The IP addresses and/or full Unix domain socket paths on which
mongosormongodshould listen for client connections. You may attachmongosormongodto any interface. To bind to multiple addresses, enter a list of comma-separated values.Example
localhost,/tmp/mongod.sockYou can specify both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, or hostnames that resolve to an IPv4 or IPv6 address.
Example
localhost, 2001:0DB8:e132:ba26:0d5c:2774:e7f9:d513Note
If specifying an IPv6 address or a hostname that resolves to an IPv6 address to
net.bindIp, you must startmongosormongodwithnet.ipv6 : trueto enable IPv6 support. Specifying an IPv6 address tonet.bindIpdoes not enable IPv6 support.If specifying a link-local IPv6 address (
fe80::/10), you must append the zone index to that address (i.e.fe80::<address>%<adapter-name>).Example
localhost,fe80::a00:27ff:fee0:1fcf%enp0s3Tip
To avoid downtime, give each config server a logical DNS name (unrelated to the server’s physical or virtual hostname). Without logical DNS names, moving or renaming a config server requires shutting down every
mongodandmongosinstance in the sharded cluster.Warning
Before binding to a non-localhost (e.g. publicly accessible) IP address, ensure you have secured your cluster from unauthorized access. For a complete list of security recommendations, see Security Checklist. At minimum, consider enabling authentication and hardening network infrastructure.
To bind to all IPv4 addresses, enter
0.0.0.0.To bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, enter
0.0.0.0,::or alternatively, use thenet.bindIpAllsetting.Note
net.bindIpandnet.bindIpAllare mutually exclusive. That is, you can specify one or the other, but not both.
-
net.bindIpAll¶ Type: boolean
Default: false
New in version 3.6.
If true, the
mongosormongodinstance binds to all IPv4 addresses (i.e.0.0.0.0). Ifmongosormongodstarts withnet.ipv6 : true,net.bindIpAllalso binds to all IPv6 addresses (i.e.::).mongosormongodonly supports IPv6 if started withnet.ipv6 : true. Specifyingnet.bindIpAllalone does not enable IPv6 support.Warning
Before binding to a non-localhost (e.g. publicly accessible) IP address, ensure you have secured your cluster from unauthorized access. For a complete list of security recommendations, see Security Checklist. At minimum, consider enabling authentication and hardening network infrastructure.
Alternatively, set
net.bindIpto::,0.0.0.0to bind to all IP addresses.Note
net.bindIpandnet.bindIpAllare mutually exclusive. Specifying both options causesmongosormongodto throw an error and terminate.
-
net.maxIncomingConnections¶ Type: integer
Default: 65536
The maximum number of simultaneous connections that
mongosormongodwill accept. This setting has no effect if it is higher than your operating system’s configured maximum connection tracking threshold.Do not assign too low of a value to this option, or you will encounter errors during normal application operation.
This is particularly useful for a
mongosif you have a client that creates multiple connections and allows them to timeout rather than closing them.In this case, set
maxIncomingConnectionsto a value slightly higher than the maximum number of connections that the client creates, or the maximum size of the connection pool.This setting prevents the
mongosfrom causing connection spikes on the individual shards. Spikes like these may disrupt the operation and memory allocation of the sharded cluster.
-
net.wireObjectCheck¶ Type: boolean
Default: true
When
true, themongodormongosinstance validates all requests from clients upon receipt to prevent clients from inserting malformed or invalid BSON into a MongoDB database.For objects with a high degree of sub-document nesting,
net.wireObjectCheckcan have a small impact on performance.
-
net.ipv6¶ Type: boolean
Default: false
Set
net.ipv6totrueto enable IPv6 support.mongos/mongoddisables IPv6 support by default.Setting
net.ipv6does not direct themongos/mongodto listen on any local IPv6 addresses or interfaces. To configure themongos/mongodto listen on an IPv6 interface, you must either:- Configure
net.bindIpwith one or more IPv6 addresses or hostnames that resolve to IPv6 addresses, or - Set
net.bindIpAlltotrue.
- Configure
net.unixDomainSocket Options¶
-
net.unixDomainSocket.enabled¶ Type: boolean
Default: true
Enable or disable listening on the UNIX domain socket.
net.unixDomainSocket.enabledapplies only to Unix-based systems.When
net.unixDomainSocket.enabledistrue,mongosormongodlistens on the UNIX socket.The
mongosormongodprocess always listens on the UNIX socket unless one of the following is true:net.unixDomainSocket.enabledisfalse--nounixsocketis set. The command line option takes precedence over the configuration file setting.net.bindIpis not setnet.bindIpdoes not specify127.0.0.1
-
net.unixDomainSocket.pathPrefix¶ Type: string
Default: /tmp
The path for the UNIX socket.
net.unixDomainSocket.pathPrefixapplies only to Unix-based systems.If this option has no value, the
mongosormongodprocess creates a socket with/tmpas a prefix. MongoDB creates and listens on a UNIX socket unless one of the following is true:net.unixDomainSocket.enabledisfalse--nounixsocketis setnet.bindIpis not setnet.bindIpdoes not specify127.0.0.1
-
net.unixDomainSocket.filePermissions¶ Type: int
Default:
0700Sets the permission for the UNIX domain socket file.
net.unixDomainSocket.filePermissionsapplies only to Unix-based systems.
net.http Options¶
Changed in version 3.6: MongoDB 3.6 removes the deprecated net.http options. The options
have been deprecated since version 3.2.
net.ssl Options¶
-
net.ssl.sslOnNormalPorts¶ Type: boolean
Deprecated since version 2.6: Use
net.ssl.mode: requireSSLinstead.Enable or disable TLS/SSL for
mongosormongod.With
net.ssl.sslOnNormalPorts, amongosormongodrequires TLS/SSL encryption for all connections on the default MongoDB port, or the port specified bynet.port. By default,net.ssl.sslOnNormalPortsis disabled.For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see Configure mongod and mongos for TLS/SSL and TLS/SSL Configuration for Clients .
-
net.ssl.mode¶ Type: string
New in version 2.6.
Enable or disable TLS/SSL or mixed TLS/SSL used for all network connections. The argument to the
net.ssl.modesetting can be one of the following:Value Description disabledThe server does not use TLS/SSL. allowSSLConnections between servers do not use TLS/SSL. For incoming connections, the server accepts both TLS/SSL and non-TLS/non-SSL. preferSSLConnections between servers use TLS/SSL. For incoming connections, the server accepts both TLS/SSL and non-TLS/non-SSL. requireSSLThe server uses and accepts only TLS/SSL encrypted connections. Starting in version 3.4, if
--sslCAFileorssl.CAFileis not specified and you are not using x.509 authentication, the system-wide CA certificate store will be used when connecting to an TLS/SSL-enabled server.If using x.509 authentication,
--sslCAFileorssl.CAFilemust be specified.For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see Configure mongod and mongos for TLS/SSL and TLS/SSL Configuration for Clients .
-
net.ssl.PEMKeyFile¶ Type: string
The
.pemfile that contains both the TLS/SSL certificate and key. Specify the file name of the.pemfile using relative or absolute paths.You must specify
net.ssl.PEMKeyFilewhen TLS/SSL is enabled.For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see Configure mongod and mongos for TLS/SSL and TLS/SSL Configuration for Clients .
-
net.ssl.PEMKeyPassword¶ Type: string
The password to de-crypt the certificate-key file (i.e.
PEMKeyFile). Use thenet.ssl.PEMKeyPasswordoption only if the certificate-key file is encrypted. In all cases, themongosormongodwill redact the password from all logging and reporting output.Changed in version 2.6: If the private key in the PEM file is encrypted and you do not specify the
net.ssl.PEMKeyPasswordoption, themongosormongodwill prompt for a passphrase. See TLS/SSL Certificate Passphrase.For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see Configure mongod and mongos for TLS/SSL and TLS/SSL Configuration for Clients .
-
net.ssl.clusterFile¶ Type: string
New in version 2.6.
The
.pemfile that contains the x.509 certificate-key file for membership authentication for the cluster or replica set.If
net.ssl.clusterFiledoes not specify the.pemfile for internal cluster authentication, the cluster uses the.pemfile specified in thePEMKeyFilesetting.If using x.509 authentication,
--sslCAFileorssl.CAFilemust be specified.For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see Configure mongod and mongos for TLS/SSL and TLS/SSL Configuration for Clients .
-
net.ssl.clusterPassword¶ Type: string
New in version 2.6.
The password to de-crypt the x.509 certificate-key file specified with
--sslClusterFile. Use thenet.ssl.clusterPasswordoption only if the certificate-key file is encrypted. In all cases, themongosormongodwill redact the password from all logging and reporting output.If the x.509 key file is encrypted and you do not specify the
net.ssl.clusterPasswordoption, themongosormongodwill prompt for a passphrase. See TLS/SSL Certificate Passphrase.For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see Configure mongod and mongos for TLS/SSL and TLS/SSL Configuration for Clients .
-
net.ssl.CAFile¶ Type: string
The
.pemfile that contains the root certificate chain from the Certificate Authority. Specify the file name of the.pemfile using relative or absolute paths.Starting in version 3.4, if
--sslCAFileorssl.CAFileis not specified and you are not using x.509 authentication, the system-wide CA certificate store will be used when connecting to an TLS/SSL-enabled server.If using x.509 authentication,
--sslCAFileorssl.CAFilemust be specified.For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see Configure mongod and mongos for TLS/SSL and TLS/SSL Configuration for Clients .
-
net.ssl.clusterCAFile¶ Type: string
New in version 3.6.9.
The
.pemfile that contains the root certificate chain from the Certificate Authority used to validate the certificate presented by a client establishing a connection. Specify the file name of the.pemfile using relative or absolute paths.If
net.ssl.clusterCAFiledoes not specify the.pemfile for validating the certificate from a client establishing a connection, the cluster uses the.pemfile specified in thenet.ssl.CAFileoption.net.ssl.clusterCAFilelets you use separate Certificate Authorities to verify the client to server and server to client portions of the TLS handshake.Requires that
net.ssl.CAFileis set.For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see Configure mongod and mongos for TLS/SSL and TLS/SSL Configuration for Clients .
-
net.ssl.CRLFile¶ Type: string
The
.pemfile that contains the Certificate Revocation List. Specify the file name of the.pemfile using relative or absolute paths.For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see Configure mongod and mongos for TLS/SSL and TLS/SSL Configuration for Clients .
-
net.ssl.allowConnectionsWithoutCertificates¶ Type: boolean
For clients that do not present certificates,
mongosormongodbypasses TLS/SSL certificate validation when establishing the connection.For clients that present a certificate, however,
mongosormongodperforms certificate validation using the root certificate chain specified byCAFileand reject clients with invalid certificates.Use the
net.ssl.allowConnectionsWithoutCertificatesoption if you have a mixed deployment that includes clients that do not or cannot present certificates to themongosormongod.For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see Configure mongod and mongos for TLS/SSL and TLS/SSL Configuration for Clients .
-
net.ssl.allowInvalidCertificates¶ Type: boolean
Enable or disable the validation checks for TLS/SSL certificates on other servers in the cluster and allows the use of invalid certificates to connect.
Note
Starting in MongoDB 3.6.6, if you specify
--sslAllowInvalidCertificatesorssl.allowInvalidCertificates: truewhen using x.509 authentication, an invalid certificate is only sufficient to establish a TLS/SSL connection but is insufficient for authentication.When using the
net.ssl.allowInvalidCertificatessetting, MongoDB logs a warning regarding the use of the invalid certificate.For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see Configure mongod and mongos for TLS/SSL and TLS/SSL Configuration for Clients .
-
net.ssl.allowInvalidHostnames¶ Type: boolean
Default: false
New in version 3.0.
When
net.ssl.allowInvalidHostnamesistrue, MongoDB disables the validation of the hostnames in TLS/SSL certificates, allowingmongodto connect to MongoDB instances if the hostname their certificates do not match the specified hostname.For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see Configure mongod and mongos for TLS/SSL and TLS/SSL Configuration for Clients .
-
net.ssl.disabledProtocols¶ Type: string
New in version 3.0.7.
Prevents a MongoDB server running with TLS/SSL from accepting incoming connections that use a specific protocol or protocols.
net.ssl.disabledProtocolsrecognizes the following protocols:TLS1_0,TLS1_1,TLS1_2, and starting in version 3.6.9,TLS1_3.Specifying an unrecognized protocol will prevent the server from starting.
To specify multiple protocols, use a comma separated list of protocols.
Members of replica sets and sharded clusters must speak at least one protocol in common.
See also
-
net.ssl.FIPSMode¶ Type: boolean
Enable or disable the use of the FIPS mode of the installed OpenSSL library for the
mongosormongod. Your system must have a FIPS compliant OpenSSL library to use thenet.ssl.FIPSModeoption.Note
FIPS-compatible TLS/SSL is available only in MongoDB Enterprise. See Configure MongoDB for FIPS for more information.
net.compression Option¶
-
net.compression.compressors¶ Default: snappy
New in version 3.4.
Specifies the default compressor(s) to use for communication between this
mongodormongosinstance and:- other members of the deployment if the instance is part of a replica set or a sharded cluster
- a
mongoshell - drivers that support the
OP_COMPRESSEDmessage format.
MongoDB supports the following compressors:
Starting in versions 3.6,
mongodandmongosenable network compression by default withsnappyas the compressor.To disable network compression, set the value to
disabled.Important
Messages are compressed when both parties enable network compression. Otherwise, messages between the parties are uncompressed.
If you specify multiple compressors, then the order in which you list the compressors matter as well as the communication initiator. For example, if a
mongoshell specifies the following network compressorszlib,snappyand themongodspecifiessnappy,zlib, messages betweenmongoshell andmongoduseszlib.If the parties do not share at least one common compressor, messages between the parties are uncompressed. For example, if a
mongoshell specifies the network compressorzlibandmongodspecifiessnappy, messages betweenmongoshell andmongodare not compressed.
-
net.transportLayer¶ Type: string
Default: asio
New in version 3.6.
The networking implementation the
mongosormongoduses. To revert to the pre-version 3.6 implementation, change this option tolegacy.Warning
Do not change this setting unless the MongoDB support team asks you to change it.
-
net.serviceExecutor¶ Type: string
Default: synchronous
New in version 3.6.
Determines the threading and execution model
mongosormongoduses to execute client requests. The--serviceExecutoroption accepts one of the following values:Value Description synchronousThe mongosormongoduses synchronous networking and manages its networking thread pool on a per connection basis. Previous versions of MongoDB managed threads in this way.adaptiveThe
mongosormongoduses the new experimental asynchronous networking mode with an adaptive thread pool which manages threads on a per request basis. This mode should have more consistent performance and use less resources when there are more inactive connections than database requests.Important
Using
adaptiverequiresnet.transportLayerset toasio.
security Options¶
-
security.keyFile¶ Type: string
The path to a key file that stores the shared secret that MongoDB instances use to authenticate to each other in a sharded cluster or replica set.
keyFileimpliessecurity.authorization. See Internal Authentication for more information.
-
security.clusterAuthMode¶ Type: string
Default: keyFile
New in version 2.6.
The authentication mode used for cluster authentication. If you use internal x.509 authentication, specify so here. This option can have one of the following values:
Value Description keyFileUse a keyfile for authentication. Accept only keyfiles. sendKeyFileFor rolling upgrade purposes. Send a keyfile for authentication but can accept both keyfiles and x.509 certificates. sendX509For rolling upgrade purposes. Send the x.509 certificate for authentication but can accept both keyfiles and x.509 certificates. x509Recommended. Send the x.509 certificate for authentication and accept only x.509 certificates. Starting in version 3.4, if
--sslCAFileorssl.CAFileis not specified and you are not using x.509 authentication, the system-wide CA certificate store will be used when connecting to an TLS/SSL-enabled server.If using x.509 authentication,
--sslCAFileorssl.CAFilemust be specified.For more information about TLS/SSL and MongoDB, see Configure mongod and mongos for TLS/SSL and TLS/SSL Configuration for Clients .
Type: string
Default: disabled
Enable or disable Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) to govern each user’s access to database resources and operations.
Set this option to one of the following:
Value Description enabledA user can access only the database resources and actions for which they have been granted privileges. disabledA user can access any database and perform any action. See Role-Based Access Control for more information.
The
security.authorizationsetting is available only formongod.
-
security.transitionToAuth¶ Type: boolean
Default: false
New in version 3.4: Allows the
mongodormongosto accept and create authenticated and non-authenticated connections to and from othermongodandmongosinstances in the deployment. Used for performing rolling transition of replica sets or sharded clusters from a no-auth configuration to internal authentication. Requires specifying a internal authentication mechanism such assecurity.keyFile.For example, if using keyfiles for internal authentication, the
mongodormongoscreates an authenticated connection with anymongodormongosin the deployment using a matching keyfile. If the security mechanisms do not match, themongodormongosutilizes a non-authenticated connection instead.A
mongodormongosrunning withsecurity.transitionToAuthdoes not enforce user access controls. Users may connect to your deployment without any access control checks and perform read, write, and administrative operations.Note
A
mongodormongosrunning with internal authentication and withoutsecurity.transitionToAuthrequires clients to connect using user access controls. Update clients to connect to themongodormongosusing the appropriate user prior to restartingmongodormongoswithoutsecurity.transitionToAuth.
-
security.javascriptEnabled¶ Type: boolean
Default: true
Enables or disables the server-side JavaScript execution. When disabled, you cannot use operations that perform server-side execution of JavaScript code, such as the
$wherequery operator,mapReducecommand and thedb.collection.mapReduce()method,groupcommand and thedb.collection.group()method.
-
security.redactClientLogData¶ Type: boolean
New in version 3.4: Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
A
mongodormongosrunning withsecurity.redactClientLogDataredacts any message accompanying a given log event before logging. This prevents themongodormongosfrom writing potentially sensitive data stored on the database to the diagnostic log. Metadata such as error or operation codes, line numbers, and source file names are still visible in the logs.Use
security.redactClientLogDatain conjunction with Encryption at Rest and TLS/SSL (Transport Encryption) to assist compliance with regulatory requirements.For example, a MongoDB deployment might store Personally Identifiable Information (PII) in one or more collections. The
mongodormongoslogs events such as those related to CRUD operations, sharding metadata, etc. It is possible that themongodormongosmay expose PII as a part of these logging operations. Amongodormongosrunning withsecurity.redactClientLogDataremoves any message accompanying these events before being output to the log, effectively removing the PII.Diagnostics on a
mongodormongosrunning withsecurity.redactClientLogDatamay be more difficult due to the lack of data related to a log event. See the process logging manual page for an example of the effect ofsecurity.redactClientLogDataon log output.On a running
mongodormongos, usesetParameterwith theredactClientLogDataparameter to configure this setting.
-
security.clusterIpSourceWhitelist¶ Type: list
New in version 3.6.
A list of IP addresses/CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) ranges against which the
mongodvalidates authentication requests from other members of the replica set and, if part of a sharded cluster, themongosinstances. Themongodverifies that the originating IP is either explicitly in the list or belongs to a CIDR range in the list. If the IP address is not present, the server does not authenticate themongodormongos.security.clusterIpSourceWhitelisthas no effect on amongodstarted without authentication.security.clusterIpSourceWhitelistrequires specifying each IPv4/6 address or Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) range as a YAML list:Important
Ensure
security.clusterIpSourceWhitelistincludes the IP address or CIDR ranges that include the IP address of each replica set member ormongosin the deployment to ensure healthy communication between cluster components.
Key Management Configuration Options¶
-
security.enableEncryption¶ Type: boolean
Default: false
New in version 3.2: Enables encryption for the WiredTiger storage engine. You must set to
trueto pass in encryption keys and configurations.Enterprise Feature
Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
-
security.encryptionCipherMode¶ Type: string
Default:
AES256-CBCNew in version 3.2.
The cipher mode to use for encryption at rest:
Mode Description AES256-CBC256-bit Advanced Encryption Standard in Cipher Block Chaining Mode AES256-GCM256-bit Advanced Encryption Standard in Galois/Counter Mode Enterprise Feature
Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
-
security.encryptionKeyFile¶ Type: string
New in version 3.2.
The path to the local keyfile when managing keys via process other than KMIP. Only set when managing keys via process other than KMIP. If data is already encrypted using KMIP, MongoDB will throw an error.
Requires
security.enableEncryptionto betrue.Enterprise Feature
Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
-
security.kmip.keyIdentifier¶ Type: string
New in version 3.2.
Unique KMIP identifier for an existing key within the KMIP server. Include to use the key associated with the identifier as the system key. You can only use the setting the first time you enable encryption for the
mongodinstance. Requiressecurity.enableEncryptionto be true.If unspecified, MongoDB will request that the KMIP server create a new key to utilize as the system key.
If the KMIP server cannot locate a key with the specified identifier or the data is already encrypted with a key, MongoDB will throw an error.
Enterprise Feature
Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
-
security.kmip.rotateMasterKey¶ Type: boolean
Default: false
New in version 3.2.
If true, rotate the master key and re-encrypt the internal keystore.
Enterprise Feature
Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
See also
-
security.kmip.serverName¶ Type: string
New in version 3.2.
Hostname or IP address of key management solution running a KMIP server. Requires
security.enableEncryptionto be true.Enterprise Feature
Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
-
security.kmip.port¶ Type: string
Default: 5696
New in version 3.2.
Port number the KMIP server is listening on. Requires that a
security.kmip.serverNamebe provided. Requiressecurity.enableEncryptionto be true.Enterprise Feature
Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
-
security.kmip.clientCertificateFile¶ Type: string
New in version 3.2.
String containing the path to the client certificate used for authenticating MongoDB to the KMIP server. Requires that a
security.kmip.serverNamebe provided.Enterprise Feature
Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
-
security.kmip.clientCertificatePassword¶ Type: string
New in version 3.2.
The password to decrypt the client certificate (i.e.
security.kmip.clientCertificateFile), used to authenticate MongoDB to the KMIP server. Use the option only if the certificate is encrypted.Enterprise Feature
Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
-
security.kmip.serverCAFile¶ Type: string
New in version 3.2.
Path to CA File. Used for validating secure client connection to KMIP server.
Enterprise Feature
Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
security.sasl Options¶
-
security.sasl.hostName¶ Type: string
A fully qualified server domain name for the purpose of configuring SASL and Kerberos authentication. The SASL hostname overrides the hostname only for the configuration of SASL and Kerberos.
For
mongoshell and other MongoDB tools to connect to the newhostName, see thegssapiHostNameoption in themongoshell and other tools.
-
security.sasl.serviceName¶ Type: string
Registered name of the service using SASL. This option allows you to override the default Kerberos service name component of the Kerberos principal name, on a per-instance basis. If unspecified, the default value is
mongodb.MongoDB permits setting this option only at startup. The
setParametercan not change this setting.This option is available only in MongoDB Enterprise.
Important
Ensure that your driver supports alternate service names. For
mongoshell and other MongoDB tools to connect to the newserviceName, see thegssapiServiceNameoption.
-
security.sasl.saslauthdSocketPath¶ Type: string
The path to the UNIX domain socket file for
saslauthd.
security.ldap Options¶
-
security.ldap.servers¶ Type: string
New in version 3.4: Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
The LDAP server against which the
mongodormongosauthenticates users or determines what actions a user is authorized to perform on a given database. If the LDAP server specified has any replicated instances, you may specify the host and port of each replicated server in a comma-delimited list.If your LDAP infrastructure partitions the LDAP directory over multiple LDAP servers, specify one LDAP server or any of its replicated instances to
security.ldap.servers. MongoDB supports following LDAP referrals as defined in RFC 4511 4.1.10. Do not usesecurity.ldap.serversfor listing every LDAP server in your infrastructure.This setting can be configured on a running
mongodormongosusingsetParameter.If unset,
mongodormongoscannot use LDAP authentication or authorization.
-
security.ldap.bind.queryUser¶ Type: string
New in version 3.4: Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
The identity with which
mongodormongosbinds as, when connecting to or performing queries on an LDAP server.Only required if any of the following are true:
- Using LDAP authorization.
- Using an LDAP query for
security.ldap.userToDNMapping. - The LDAP server disallows anonymous binds
You must use
queryUserwithqueryPassword.If unset,
mongodormongoswill not attempt to bind to the LDAP server.This setting can be configured on a running
mongodormongosusingsetParameter.Note
Windows MongoDB deployments can use
bindWithOSDefaultsinstead ofqueryUserandqueryPassword. You cannot specify bothqueryUserandbindWithOSDefaultsat the same time.
-
security.ldap.bind.queryPassword¶ Type: string
New in version 3.4: Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
The password used to bind to an LDAP server when using
queryUser. You must usequeryPasswordwithqueryUser.If unset,
mongodormongoswill not attempt to bind to the LDAP server.This setting can be configured on a running
mongodormongosusingsetParameter.Note
Windows MongoDB deployments can use
bindWithOSDefaultsinstead ofqueryPasswordandqueryPassword. You cannot specify bothqueryPasswordandbindWithOSDefaultsat the same time.
-
security.ldap.bind.useOSDefaults¶ Type: boolean
Default: false
New in version 3.4: Available in MongoDB Enterprise for the Windows platform only.
Allows
mongodormongosto authenticate, or bind, using your Windows login credentials when connecting to the LDAP server.Only required if:
- Using LDAP authorization.
- Using an LDAP query for
username transformation. - The LDAP server disallows anonymous binds
Use
useOSDefaultsto replacequeryUserandqueryPassword.
-
security.ldap.bind.method¶ Type: string
Default: simple
New in version 3.4: Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
The method
mongodormongosuses to authenticate to an LDAP server. Use withqueryUserandqueryPasswordto connect to the LDAP server.methodsupports the following values:simple-mongodormongosuses simple authentication.sasl-mongodormongosuses SASL protocol for authentication
If you specify
sasl, you can configure the available SASL mechanisms usingsecurity.ldap.bind.saslMechanisms.mongodormongosdefaults to usingDIGEST-MD5mechanism.
-
security.ldap.bind.saslMechanisms¶ Type: string
Default: DIGEST-MD5
New in version 3.4: Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
A comma-separated list of SASL mechanisms
mongodormongoscan use when authenticating to the LDAP server. Themongodormongosand the LDAP server must agree on at least one mechanism. Themongodormongosdynamically loads any SASL mechanism libraries installed on the host machine at runtime.Install and configure the appropriate libraries for the selected SASL mechanism(s) on both the
mongodormongoshost and the remote LDAP server host. Your operating system may include certain SASL libraries by default. Defer to the documentation associated with each SASL mechanism for guidance on installation and configuration.If using the
GSSAPISASL mechanism for use with Kerberos Authentication, verify the following for themongodormongoshost machine:Linux- The
KRB5_CLIENT_KTNAMEenvironment variable resolves to the name of the client Linux Keytab Files for the host machine. For more on Kerberos environment variables, please defer to the Kerberos documentation. - The client keytab includes a
User Principal for the
mongodormongosto use when connecting to the LDAP server and execute LDAP queries.
- The
Windows- If connecting to an Active Directory server, the Windows
Kerberos configuration automatically generates a
Ticket-Granting-Ticket
when the user logs onto the system. Set
useOSDefaultstotrueto allowmongodormongosto use the generated credentials when connecting to the Active Directory server and execute queries.
Set
methodtosaslto use this option.Note
For a complete list of SASL mechanisms see the IANA listing. Defer to the documentation for your LDAP or Active Directory service for identifying the SASL mechanisms compatible with the service.
MongoDB is not a source of SASL mechanism libraries, nor is the MongoDB documentation a definitive source for installing or configuring any given SASL mechanism. For documentation and support, defer to the SASL mechanism library vendor or owner.
For more information on SASL, defer to the following resources:
- For Linux, please see the Cyrus SASL documentation.
- For Windows, please see the Windows SASL documentation.
-
security.ldap.transportSecurity¶ Type: string
Default: tls
New in version 3.4: Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
By default,
mongodormongoscreates a TLS/SSL secured connection to the LDAP server.For Linux deployments, you must configure the appropriate TLS Options in
/etc/openldap/ldap.conffile. Your operating system’s package manager creates this file as part of the MongoDB Enterprise installation, via thelibldapdependency. See the documentation forTLS Optionsin the ldap.conf OpenLDAP documentation for more complete instructions.For Windows deployment, you must add the LDAP server CA certificates to the Windows certificate management tool. The exact name and functionality of the tool may vary depending on operating system version. Please see the documentation for your version of Windows for more information on certificate management.
Set
transportSecuritytononeto disable TLS/SSL betweenmongodormongosand the LDAP server.Warning
Setting
transportSecuritytononetransmits plaintext information and possibly credentials betweenmongodormongosand the LDAP server.
-
security.ldap.timeoutMS¶ Type: int
Default: 10000
New in version 3.4: Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
The amount of time in milliseconds
mongodormongosshould wait for an LDAP server to respond to a request.Increasing the value of
timeoutMSmay prevent connection failure between the MongoDB server and the LDAP server, if the source of the failure is a connection timeout. Decreasing the value oftimeoutMSreduces the time MongoDB waits for a response from the LDAP server.This setting can be configured on a running
mongodormongosusingsetParameter.
-
security.ldap.userToDNMapping¶ Type: string
New in version 3.4: Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
Maps the username provided to
mongodormongosfor authentication to a LDAP Distinguished Name (DN). You may need to useuserToDNMappingto transform a username into an LDAP DN in the following scenarios:- Performing LDAP authentication with simple LDAP binding, where users authenticate to MongoDB with usernames that are not full LDAP DNs.
- Using an
LDAP authorization query templatethat requires a DN. - Transforming the usernames of clients authenticating to Mongo DB using different authentication mechanisms (e.g. x.509, kerberos) to a full LDAP DN for authorization.
userToDNMappingexpects a quote-enclosed JSON-string representing an ordered array of documents. Each document contains a regular expressionmatchand either asubstitutionorldapQuerytemplate used for transforming the incoming username.Each document in the array has the following form:
Field Description Example matchAn ECMAScript-formatted regular expression (regex) to match against a provided username. Each parenthesis-enclosed section represents a regex capture group used by substitutionorldapQuery."(.+)ENGINEERING""(.+)DBA"substitutionAn LDAP distinguished name (DN) formatting template that converts the authentication name matched by the
matchregex into a LDAP DN. Each curly bracket-enclosed numeric value is replaced by the corresponding regex capture group extracted from the authentication username via thematchregex.The result of the substitution must be an RFC4514 escaped string.
"cn={0},ou=engineering, dc=example,dc=com"ldapQueryA LDAP query formatting template that inserts the authentication name matched by the matchregex into an LDAP query URI encoded respecting RFC4515 and RFC4516. Each curly bracket-enclosed numeric value is replaced by the corresponding regex capture group extracted from the authentication username via thematchexpression.mongodormongosexecutes the query against the LDAP server to retrieve the LDAP DN for the authenticated user.mongodormongosrequires exactly one returned result for the transformation to be successful, ormongodormongosskips this transformation."ou=engineering,dc=example, dc=com??one?(user={0})"Note
An explanation of RFC4514, RFC4515, RFC4516, or LDAP queries is out of scope for the MongoDB Documentation. Please review the RFC directly or use your preferred LDAP resource.
For each document in the array, you must use either
substitutionorldapQuery. You cannot specify both in the same document.When performing authentication or authorization,
mongodormongossteps through each document in the array in the given order, checking the authentication username against thematchfilter. If a match is found,mongodormongosapplies the transformation and uses the output for authenticating the user.mongodormongosdoes not check the remaining documents in the array.If the given document does not match the provided authentication name, or the transformation described by the document fails,
mongodormongoscontinues through the list of documents to find additional matches. If no matches are found in any document,mongodormongosreturns an error.Example
The following shows two transformation documents. The first document matches against any string ending in
@ENGINEERING, placing anything preceeding the suffix into a regex capture group. The second document matches against any string ending in@DBA, placing anything preceeding the suffix into a regex capture group.Important
You must pass the array to
userToDNMappingas a string.A user with username
alice@ENGINEERING.EXAMPLE.COMmatches the first document. The regex capture group{0}corresponds to the stringalice. The resulting output is the DN"cn=alice,ou=engineering,dc=example,dc=com".A user with username
bob@DBA.EXAMPLE.COMmatches the second document. The regex capture group{0}corresponds to the stringbob. The resulting output is the LDAP query"ou=dba,dc=example,dc=com??one?(user=bob)".mongodormongosexecutes this query against the LDAP server, returning the result"cn=bob,ou=dba,dc=example,dc=com".If
userToDNMappingis unset,mongodormongosapplies no transformations to the username when attempting to authenticate or authorize a user against the LDAP server.This setting can be configured on a running
mongodormongosusing thesetParameterdatabase command.
-
security.ldap.authz.queryTemplate¶ Type: string
New in version 3.4: Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
A relative LDAP query URL formatted conforming to RFC4515 and RFC4516 that
mongodexecutes to obtain the LDAP groups to which the authenticated user belongs to. The query is relative to the host or hosts specified insecurity.ldap.servers.Use the
{USER}placeholder in the URL to substitute the authenticated username, or the transformed username if auserToDNMappingis specified.When constructing the query URL, ensure that the order of LDAP parameters respects RFC4516:
If your query includes an attribute,
mongodassumes that the query retrieves a list of the DNs which this entity is a member of.If your query does not include an attribute,
mongodassumes the query retrieves all entities which the user is member of.For each LDAP DN returned by the query,
mongodassigns the authorized user a corresponding role on theadmindatabase. If a role on the on theadmindatabase exactly matches the DN,mongodgrants the user the roles and privileges assigned to that role. See thedb.createRole()method for more information on creating roles.Example
This LDAP query returns any groups listed in the LDAP user object’s
memberOfattribute.Your LDAP configuration may not include the
memberOfattribute as part of the user schema, may possess a different attribute for reporting group membership, or may not track group membership through attributes. Configure your query with respect to your own unique LDAP configuration.If unset,
mongodcannot authorize users using LDAP.This setting can be configured on a running
mongodusing thesetParameterdatabase command.
-
security.ldap.validateLDAPServerConfig¶ Type: boolean
Default: true
Available in MongoDB Enterprise
A flag that determines if the
mongodormongosinstance checks the availability of theLDAP server(s)as part of its startup:- If
true, themongodormongosinstance performs the availability check and only continues to start up if the LDAP server is available. - If
false, themongodormongosinstance skips the availability check; i.e. the instance starts up even if the LDAP server is unavailable.
New in version 3.6.3.
- If
setParameter Option¶
-
setParameter¶ Set MongoDB parameter or parameters described in MongoDB Server Parameters
To set parameters in the YAML configuration file, use the following format:
For example, to specify the
enableLocalhostAuthBypassin the configuration file:
LDAP Parameters¶
-
setParameter.ldapUserCacheInvalidationInterval¶ Type: int
Default: 30
For use with
mongodservers using LDAP Authorization.The interval (in seconds)
mongodwaits between external user cache flushes. Aftermongodflushes the external user cache, MongoDB reacquires authorization data from the LDAP server the next time an LDAP-authorized user issues an operation.Increasing the value specified increases the amount of time
mongodand the LDAP server can be out of sync, but reduces the load on the LDAP server. Conversely, decreasing the value specified decreases the timemongodand the LDAP server can be out of sync while increasing the load on the LDAP server.
storage Options¶
-
storage.dbPath¶ Type: string
Default:
/data/dbon Linux and macOS\data\dbon Windows
The directory where the
mongodinstance stores its data.The
storage.dbPathsetting is available only formongod.Configuration Files
The default
mongod.confconfiguration file included with package manager installations uses the following platform-specific default values forstorage.dbPath:Platform Package Manager Default storage.dbPathRHEL / CentOS and Amazon yum/var/lib/mongoSUSE zypper/var/lib/mongoUbuntu and Debian apt/var/lib/mongodbmacOS brew/usr/local/var/mongodbThe Linux package init scripts do not expect
storage.dbPathto change from the defaults. If you use the Linux packages and changestorage.dbPath, you will have to use your own init scripts and disable the built-in scripts.
-
storage.indexBuildRetry¶ Type: boolean
Default: true
Specifies whether
mongodrebuilds incomplete indexes on the next start up. This applies in cases wheremongodrestarts after it has shut down or stopped in the middle of an index build. In such cases,mongodalways removes any incomplete indexes, and then, by default, attempts to rebuild them. To stopmongodfrom rebuilding indexes, set this option tofalse.The
storage.indexBuildRetrysetting is available only formongod.Not available for
mongodinstances that use the in-memory storage engine.
-
storage.repairPath¶ Type: string
Default: A
_tmp_repairDatabase_<num>directory under thedbPath.The working directory that MongoDB will use during the
--repairoperation. When--repaircompletes, thestorage.repairPathdirectory is empty, anddbPathcontains the repaired files.The
storage.repairPathsetting is available only formongod.Only available for
mongodinstance using the MMAPv1 storage engine.
-
storage.journal.enabled¶ Type: boolean
Default:
trueon 64-bit systems,falseon 32-bit systemsEnable or disable the durability journal to ensure data files remain valid and recoverable. This option applies only when you specify the
storage.dbPathsetting.mongodenables journaling by default.The
storage.journal.enabledsetting is available only formongod.Not available for
mongodinstances that use the in-memory storage engine.If any voting member of a replica set runs without journaling (i.e. either runs an in-memory storage engine or runs with journaling disabled), you must set
writeConcernMajorityJournalDefaulttofalse.
-
storage.journal.commitIntervalMs¶ Type: number
Default: 100 or 30
New in version 3.2.
The maximum amount of time in milliseconds that the
mongodprocess allows between journal operations. Values can range from 1 to 500 milliseconds. Lower values increase the durability of the journal, at the expense of disk performance. The default journal commit interval is 100 milliseconds.On MMAPv1, if the journal is on a different block device (e.g. physical volume, RAID device, or LVM volume) than the data files, the default journal commit interval is 30 milliseconds. Additionally, on MMAPv1, when a write operation with
j:trueis pending,mongodwill reducecommitIntervalMsto a third of the set value.On WiredTiger, the default journal commit interval is 100 milliseconds. Additionally, a write that includes or implies
j:truewill cause an immediate sync of the journal. For details or additional conditions that affect the frequency of the sync for WiredTiger, see Journaling Process.The
storage.journal.commitIntervalMssetting is available only formongod.Not available for
mongodinstances that use the in-memory storage engine.
-
storage.directoryPerDB¶ Type: boolean
Default: false
When
true, MongoDB uses a separate directory to store data for each database. The directories are under thestorage.dbPathdirectory, and each subdirectory name corresponds to the database name.Changed in version 3.0: To change the
storage.directoryPerDBoption for existing deployments, you must restart themongodinstances with the newstorage.directoryPerDBvalue and a new data directory (storage.dbPathvalue), and then repopulate the data.- For standalone instances, you can use
mongodumpon the existing instance, stop the instance, restart with the newstorage.directoryPerDBvalue and a new data directory, and usemongorestoreto populate the new data directory. - For replica sets, you can update in a rolling manner by stopping
a secondary member, restart with the new
storage.directoryPerDBvalue and a new data directory, and use initial sync to populate the new data directory. To update all members, start with the secondary members first. Then step down the primary, and update the stepped-down member.
The
storage.directoryPerDBsetting is available only formongod.Not available for
mongodinstances that use the in-memory storage engine.- For standalone instances, you can use
-
storage.syncPeriodSecs¶ Type: number
Default: 60
The amount of time that can pass before MongoDB flushes data to the data files via an fsync operation.
Do not set this value on production systems. In almost every situation, you should use the default setting.
Warning
If you set
storage.syncPeriodSecsto0, MongoDB will not sync the memory mapped files to disk.The
mongodprocess writes data very quickly to the journal and lazily to the data files.storage.syncPeriodSecshas no effect on thejournalfiles or journaling, but ifstorage.syncPeriodSecsis set to0the journal will eventually consume all available disk space. If you setstorage.syncPeriodSecsto0for testing purposes, you should also set--nojournaltotrue.The
serverStatuscommand reports the background flush thread’s status via thebackgroundFlushingfield.The
storage.syncPeriodSecssetting is available only formongod.Not available for
mongodinstances that use the in-memory storage engine.
-
storage.engine¶ Default:
wiredTigerNew in version 3.0.
Changed in version 3.2: Starting in MongoDB 3.2,
wiredTigeris the default.The storage engine for the
mongoddatabase. Available values include:Value Description mmapv1To specify the MMAPv1 Storage Engine. wiredTigerTo specify the WiredTiger Storage Engine. inMemoryTo specify the In-Memory Storage Engine.
New in version 3.2: Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
If you attempt to start a
mongodwith astorage.dbPaththat contains data files produced by a storage engine other than the one specified bystorage.engine,mongodwill refuse to start.
storage.mmapv1 Options¶
-
storage.mmapv1.preallocDataFiles¶ Type: boolean
Default: true
Only available for the MMAPv1 storage engine.
Enables or disables the preallocation of data files. By default, MongoDB does not preallocate data files.
The
storage.mmapv1.preallocDataFilessetting is available only formongod.
-
storage.mmapv1.nsSize¶ Type: integer
Default: 16
Only available for the MMAPv1 storage engine.
The default size for namespace files, which are files that end in
.ns. Each collection and index counts as a namespace.Use this setting to control size for newly created namespace files. This option has no impact on existing files. The maximum size for a namespace file is 2047 megabytes. The default value of 16 megabytes provides for approximately 24,000 namespaces.
The
storage.mmapv1.nsSizesetting is available only formongod.
-
storage.mmapv1.quota.enforced¶ Type: Boolean
Default: false
Only available for the MMAPv1 storage engine.
Enable or disable the enforcement of a maximum limit for the number data files each database can have. When running with the
storage.mmapv1.quota.enforcedoption, MongoDB has a maximum of 8 data files per database. Adjust the quota withstorage.quota.maxFilesPerDB.The
storage.mmapv1.quota.enforcedsetting is available only formongod.
-
storage.mmapv1.quota.maxFilesPerDB¶ Type: integer
Default: 8
Only available for the MMAPv1 storage engine.
The limit on the number of data files per database.
storage.mmapv1.quota.maxFilesPerDBoption requires that you setstorage.quota.enforced.The
storage.mmapv1.quota.maxFilesPerDBsetting is available only formongod.
-
storage.mmapv1.smallFiles¶ Type: boolean
Default: false
Only available for the MMAPv1 storage engine.
When
true, MongoDB uses a smaller default file size. Thestorage.mmapv1.smallFilesoption reduces the initial size for data files and limits the maximum size to 512 megabytes.storage.mmapv1.smallFilesalso reduces the size of each journal file from 1 gigabyte to 128 megabytes. Usestorage.mmapv1.smallFilesif you have a large number of databases that each holds a small quantity of data.The
storage.mmapv1.smallFilesoption can lead themongodinstance to create a large number of files, which can affect performance for larger databases.The
storage.mmapv1.smallFilessetting is available only formongod.
-
storage.mmapv1.journal.debugFlags¶ Type: integer
Only available for the MMAPv1 storage engine.
Provides functionality for testing. Not for general use, and will affect data file integrity in the case of abnormal system shutdown.
The
storage.mmapv1.journal.debugFlagsoption is available only formongod.
-
storage.mmapv1.journal.commitIntervalMs¶ Type: number
Deprecated since version 3.2: MongoDB 3.2 deprecates the
storage.mmapv1.journal.commitIntervalMssetting. Usestorage.journal.commitIntervalMsinstead.The deprecated setting acts as an alias to the new
storage.journal.commitIntervalMSsetting and applies to either the MMAPv1 or the WiredTiger storage engine.
storage.wiredTiger Options¶
-
storage.wiredTiger.engineConfig.cacheSizeGB¶ Type: float
Defines the maximum size of the internal cache that WiredTiger will use for all data. The memory consumed by an index build (see
maxIndexBuildMemoryUsageMegabytes) is separate from the WiredTiger cache memory. Starting in MongoDB 3.4, the values can range from 0.25 GB to 10000 GB and can be a float.Starting in MongoDB 3.4, the default WiredTiger internal cache size is the larger of either:
- 50% of (RAM - 1 GB), or
- 256 MB.
Note
In some instances, such as when running in a container, the database can have memory constraints that are lower than the total system memory. In such instances, this memory limit, rather than the total system memory, is used as the maximum RAM available.
To see the memory limit, see
hostInfo.system.memLimitMB.Avoid increasing the WiredTiger internal cache size above its default value.
With WiredTiger, MongoDB utilizes both the WiredTiger internal cache and the filesystem cache.
Via the filesystem cache, MongoDB automatically uses all free memory that is not used by the WiredTiger cache or by other processes.
Note
The
storage.wiredTiger.engineConfig.cacheSizeGBlimits the size of the WiredTiger internal cache. The operating system will use the available free memory for filesystem cache, which allows the compressed MongoDB data files to stay in memory. In addition, the operating system will use any free RAM to buffer file system blocks and file system cache.To accommodate the additional consumers of RAM, you may have to decrease WiredTiger internal cache size.
The default WiredTiger internal cache size value assumes that there is a single
mongodinstance per machine. If a single machine contains multiple MongoDB instances, then you should decrease the setting to accommodate the othermongodinstances.If you run
mongodin a container (e.g.lxc,cgroups, Docker, etc.) that does not have access to all of the RAM available in a system, you must setstorage.wiredTiger.engineConfig.cacheSizeGBto a value less than the amount of RAM available in the container. The exact amount depends on the other processes running in the container. SeememLimitMB.
-
storage.wiredTiger.engineConfig.journalCompressor¶ Default: snappy
New in version 3.0.0.
The type of compression to use to compress WiredTiger journal data.
Available compressors are:
For details on changing the journal compressor, see Change WT Journal Compressor.
-
storage.wiredTiger.engineConfig.directoryForIndexes¶ Type: boolean
Default: false
New in version 3.0.0.
When
storage.wiredTiger.engineConfig.directoryForIndexesistrue,mongodstores indexes and collections in separate subdirectories under the data (i.e.storage.dbPath) directory. Specifically,mongodstores the indexes in a subdirectory namedindexand the collection data in a subdirectory namedcollection.By using a symbolic link, you can specify a different location for the indexes. Specifically, when
mongodinstance is not running, move theindexsubdirectory to the destination and create a symbolic link namedindexunder the data directory to the new destination.
-
storage.wiredTiger.engineConfig.maxCacheOverflowFileSizeGB¶ Type: float
Specifies the maximum size (in GB) for the “lookaside (or cache overflow) table” file
WiredTigerLAS.wt.The setting can accept the following values:
Value Description 0The default value. If set to 0, the file size is unbounded.number >= 0.1 The maximum size (in GB). If the WiredTigerLAS.wtfile exceeds this size,mongodexits with a fatal assertion. You can clear theWiredTigerLAS.wtfile and restartmongod.To change the maximum size during runtime, use the
wiredTigerMaxCacheOverflowSizeGBparameter.Available in 3.6-series starting in 3.6.15
-
storage.wiredTiger.collectionConfig.blockCompressor¶ Default: snappy
New in version 3.0.0.
The default type of compression to use to compress collection data. You can override this on a per-collection basis when creating collections.
Available compressors are:
storage.wiredTiger.collectionConfig.blockCompressoraffects all collections created. If you change the value ofstorage.wiredTiger.collectionConfig.blockCompressoron an existing MongoDB deployment, all new collections will use the specified compressor. Existing collections will continue to use the compressor specified when they were created, or the default compressor at that time.
-
storage.wiredTiger.indexConfig.prefixCompression¶ Default: true
New in version 3.0.0.
Enables or disables prefix compression for index data.
Specify
trueforstorage.wiredTiger.indexConfig.prefixCompressionto enable prefix compression for index data, orfalseto disable prefix compression for index data.The
storage.wiredTiger.indexConfig.prefixCompressionsetting affects all indexes created. If you change the value ofstorage.wiredTiger.indexConfig.prefixCompressionon an existing MongoDB deployment, all new indexes will use prefix compression. Existing indexes are not affected.
storage.inmemory Options¶
-
storage.inMemory.engineConfig.inMemorySizeGB¶ Type: float
Default: 50% of physical RAM less 1 GB
Changed in version 3.4: Values can range from 256MB to 10TB and can be a float.
Maximum amount of memory to allocate for in-memory storage engine data, including indexes, oplog if the
mongodis part of replica set, replica set or sharded cluster metadata, etc.By default, the in-memory storage engine uses 50% of physical RAM minus 1 GB.
Enterprise Feature
Available in MongoDB Enterprise only.
operationProfiling Options¶
-
operationProfiling.mode¶ Type: string
Default:
offSpecifies which operations should be profiled. The following profiler levels are available:
Level Description offThe profiler is off and does not collect any data. This is the default profiler level. slowOpThe profiler collects data for operations that take longer than the value of slowms.allThe profiler collects data for all operations. Important
Profiling can impact performance and shares settings with the system log. Carefully consider any performance and security implications before configuring and enabling the profiler on a production deployment.
See Profiler Overhead for more information on potential performance degradation.
-
operationProfiling.slowOpThresholdMs¶ Type: integer
Default: 100
The slow operation time threshold, in milliseconds. Operations that run for longer than this threshold are considered slow.
When
logLevelis set to0, MongoDB records slow operations to the diagnostic log at a rate determined byslowOpSampleRate. For MongoDB 3.6 deployments, starting in version 3.6.11, the secondaries of replica sets log all oplog entry messages that take longer than the slow operation threshold to apply regardless of the sample rate.At higher
logLevelsettings, all operations appear in the diagnostic log regardless of their latency with the following exception: the logging of slow oplog entry messages by the secondaries. The secondaries log only the slow oplog entries; increasing thelogLeveldoes not log all oplog entries.See also
The
operationProfiling.slowOpThresholdMssetting is available only formongod.
-
operationProfiling.slowOpSampleRate¶ Type: double
Default: 1.0
The fraction of slow operations that should be profiled or logged.
operationProfiling.slowOpSampleRateaccepts values between 0 and 1, inclusive.operationProfiling.slowOpSampleRatedoes not affect the slow oplog entry logging by the secondary members of a replica set. Secondary members log all oplog entries that take longer than the slow operation threshold regardless of theoperationProfiling.slowOpSampleRate.For
mongodinstances,operationProfiling.slowOpSampleRateaffects the diagnostic log and, if enabled, the profiler.
replication Options¶
-
replication.oplogSizeMB¶ Type: integer
The maximum size in megabytes for the replication operation log (i.e., the oplog). The
mongodprocess creates an oplog based on the maximum amount of space available. For 64-bit systems, the oplog is typically 5% of available disk space.Once the
mongodhas created the oplog for the first time, changing thereplication.oplogSizeMBoption will not affect the size of the oplog. Use thereplSetResizeOplogadministrative command to change the oplog size of a runningmongodreplica set member.replSetResizeOplogenables you to resize the oplog dynamically without restarting themongodprocess.See Oplog Size for more information.
The
replication.oplogSizeMBsetting is available only formongod.
-
replication.replSetName¶ Type: string
The name of the replica set that the
mongodis part of. All hosts in the replica set must have the same set name.If your application connects to more than one replica set, each set should have a distinct name. Some drivers group replica set connections by replica set name.
The
replication.replSetNamesetting is available only formongod.
-
replication.secondaryIndexPrefetch¶ Type: string
Default: all
Storage Engine Specific Feature
replication.secondaryIndexPrefetchis only available with themmapv1storage engine.The indexes that secondary members of a replica set load into memory before applying operations from the oplog. By default secondaries load all indexes related to an operation into memory before applying operations from the oplog.
Set this setting to one of the following:
Value Description noneSecondaries do not load indexes into memory. allSecondaries load all indexes related to an operation. _id_onlySecondaries load no additional indexes into memory beyond the already existing _idindex.The
replication.secondaryIndexPrefetchsetting is available only formongod.
-
replication.enableMajorityReadConcern¶ Default: true
Available for MongoDB 3.6.1 - 3.6.x
Starting in MongoDB 3.6, MongoDB enables support for
"majority"read concern by default.For MongoDB 3.6.1 - 3.6.x, you can disable read concern
"majority"to prevent the storage cache pressure from immobilizing a deployment with a three-member primary-secondary-arbiter (PSA) architecture. For more information about disabling read concern"majority", see Disable Read Concern Majority.To disable, set
replication.enableMajorityReadConcernto false.Important
In general, avoid disabling
"majority"read concern unless necessary. However, if you have a three-member replica set with a primary-secondary-arbiter (PSA) architecture or a sharded cluster with three-member PSA shards, disable to prevent the storage cache pressure from immobilizing the deployment.Disabling
"majority"read concern disables support for Change Streams.replication.enableMajorityReadConcernhas no effect for MongoDB 3.6.0.
sharding Options¶
Type: string
The role that the
mongodinstance has in the sharded cluster. Set this setting to one of the following:Value Description configsvrStart this instance as a config server. The instance starts on port 27019by default.shardsvrStart this instance as a shard. The instance starts on port 27018by default.Note
Setting
sharding.clusterRolerequires themongodinstance to be running with replication. To deploy the instance as a replica set member, use thereplSetNamesetting and specify the name of the replica set.The
sharding.clusterRolesetting is available only formongod.
Type: boolean
Changed in version 3.2: Starting in 3.2, MongoDB uses
falseas the default.During chunk migration, a shard does not save documents migrated from the shard.
auditLog Options¶
Note
Available only in MongoDB Enterprise.
-
auditLog.destination¶ Type: string
New in version 2.6.
When set,
auditLog.destinationenables auditing and specifies wheremongosormongodsends all audit events.auditLog.destinationcan have one of the following values:Value Description syslogOutput the audit events to syslog in JSON format. Not available on Windows. Audit messages have a syslog severity level of
infoand a facility level ofuser.The syslog message limit can result in the truncation of audit messages. The auditing system will neither detect the truncation nor error upon its occurrence.
consoleOutput the audit events to stdoutin JSON format.fileOutput the audit events to the file specified in auditLog.pathin the format specified inauditLog.format.Note
Available only in MongoDB Enterprise.
-
auditLog.format¶ Type: string
New in version 2.6.
The format of the output file for auditing if
destinationisfile. TheauditLog.formatoption can have one of the following values:Value Description JSONOutput the audit events in JSON format to the file specified in auditLog.path.BSONOutput the audit events in BSON binary format to the file specified in auditLog.path.Printing audit events to a file in JSON format degrades server performance more than printing to a file in BSON format.
Note
Available only in MongoDB Enterprise.
-
auditLog.path¶ Type: string
New in version 2.6.
The output file for auditing if
destinationhas value offile. TheauditLog.pathoption can take either a full path name or a relative path name.Note
Available only in MongoDB Enterprise.
-
auditLog.filter¶ Type: string representation of a document
New in version 2.6.
The filter to limit the types of operations the audit system records. The option takes a string representation of a query document of the form:
The
<field>can be any field in the audit message, including fields returned in the param document. The<expression>is a query condition expression.To specify an audit filter, enclose the filter document in single quotes to pass the document as a string.
To specify the audit filter in a configuration file, you must use the YAML format of the configuration file.
Note
Available only in MongoDB Enterprise.
snmp Options¶
Note
MongoDB Enterprise on macOS does not include support for SNMP due to SERVER-29352.
-
snmp.subagent¶ Type: boolean
When
snmp.subagentistrue, SNMP runs as a subagent. For more information, see Monitor MongoDB With SNMP on Linux.The
snmp.subagentsetting is available only formongod.
-
snmp.master¶ Type: boolean
When
snmp.masteristrue, SNMP runs as a master. For more information, see Monitor MongoDB With SNMP on Linux.The
snmp.mastersetting is available only formongod.
mongos-only Options¶
Changed in version 3.4: MongoDB 3.4 removes sharding.chunkSize and
sharding.autoSplit settings.
-
replication.localPingThresholdMs¶ Type: integer
Default: 15
The ping time, in milliseconds, that
mongosuses to determine which secondary replica set members to pass read operations from clients. The default value of15corresponds to the default value in all of the client drivers.When
mongosreceives a request that permits reads to secondary members, themongoswill:Find the member of the set with the lowest ping time.
Construct a list of replica set members that is within a ping time of 15 milliseconds of the nearest suitable member of the set.
If you specify a value for the
replication.localPingThresholdMsoption,mongoswill construct the list of replica members that are within the latency allowed by this value.Select a member to read from at random from this list.
The ping time used for a member compared by the
replication.localPingThresholdMssetting is a moving average of recent ping times, calculated at most every 10 seconds. As a result, some queries may reach members above the threshold until themongosrecalculates the average.See the Read Preference for Replica Sets section of the read preference documentation for more information.
Type: string
Changed in version 3.2.
The configuration servers for the sharded cluster.
Starting in MongoDB 3.2, config servers for sharded clusters can be deployed as a replica set. The replica set config servers must run the WiredTiger storage engine. MongoDB 3.2 deprecates the use of three mirrored
mongodinstances for config servers.Specify the config server replica set name and the hostname and port of at least one of the members of the config server replica set.
The
mongosinstances for the sharded cluster must specify the same config server replica set name but can specify hostname and port of different members of the replica set.
Windows Service Options¶
-
processManagement.windowsService.serviceName¶ Type: string
Default: MongoDB
The service name of
mongosormongodwhen running as a Windows Service. Use this name with thenet start <name>andnet stop <name>operations.You must use
processManagement.windowsService.serviceNamein conjunction with either the--installor--removeoption.
-
processManagement.windowsService.displayName¶ Type: string
Default: MongoDB
The name listed for MongoDB on the Services administrative application.
-
processManagement.windowsService.description¶ Type: string
Default: MongoDB Server
Run
mongosormongodservice description.You must use
processManagement.windowsService.descriptionin conjunction with the--installoption.For descriptions that contain spaces, you must enclose the description in quotes.
-
processManagement.windowsService.serviceUser¶ Type: string
The
mongosormongodservice in the context of a certain user. This user must have “Log on as a service” privileges.You must use
processManagement.windowsService.serviceUserin conjunction with the--installoption.
-
processManagement.windowsService.servicePassword¶ Type: string
The password for
<user>formongosormongodwhen running with theprocessManagement.windowsService.serviceUseroption.You must use
processManagement.windowsService.servicePasswordin conjunction with the--installoption.